Which balance of payments component records transactions in financial assets and liabilities?

• A. Current account
• B. Reserves
• C. Capital/financial account
• D. Trade balance

Answer: (C)

Transactions that change ownership of financial assets and liabilities across borders are recorded in the capital/financial account. This part tracks the flow of money as people and governments buy and sell financial instruments like stocks, bonds, loans, and other investments, as well as changes in reserve assets. For example, when a foreign investor purchases a domestic company’s stock or a country borrows from abroad, those asset and liability changes appear here. The current account, by contrast, focuses on trade in goods and services and income flows, not on ownership of financial assets. While reserves are related financial items, the broad category that encompasses all such financial-asset and liability movements across borders is the capital/financial account. That’s why this choice best fits the question.